Investing tool

Merger arbitrage calculator.

When a company agrees to be bought, its shares usually trade a little below the offer price. Enter the deal's numbers and see whether that gap pays for the risk and the wait.

The deal's numbers, per share, and your estimate that it closes.

What one share of the company being bought costs now.
The offer price plus any dividends paid while you wait that are not deducted from it.
Where you expect the shares to trade if the deal falls through. Try a worse case too.
How many months you expect the money to take to reach your account if the deal closes.
What Treasury bills in the same currency pay a year: your risk-free alternative.
The probability you give the deal of closing on these terms. Try several values.

You pay 48.50 for something you'll be paid 50.00 for in 6 months. If it works, you make +1.50 a share (3.1%).

If it breaks, it falls to about 38.00 and you lose -10.50: you risk 7 for every 1 you can make.

With bills at 4%, you need at least a 95.6% chance of closing for it to pay.

At your 95%, on average you make 0.07 a share less than in bills.

For it to beat bills at your estimate, don't pay more than 48.43 a share, before costs.

Your estimate is within 3 points of the bar. A small error in it flips the answer: ask whether you can really be that precise.

Where your estimate lands

from 50% to 100%
You: 95%
< 87.5%you lose money
87.5%from here you don't lose
95.6%from here you beat bills
Months to payment
6 months9 months12 months18 months
Probability 97%
+0.17+0.4%+0.7% a year
-0.31-0.6%-0.9% a year
-0.80-1.6%-1.6% a year
-1.77-3.6%-2.4% a year
95%
-0.07-0.1%-0.3% a year
-0.55-1.1%-1.5% a year
-1.04-2.1%-2.1% a year
-2.01-4.1%-2.8% a year
93%
-0.31-0.6%-1.3% a year
-0.80-1.6%-2.2% a year
-1.28-2.6%-2.6% a year
-2.25-4.6%-3.1% a year
90%
-0.67-1.4%-2.8% a year
-1.16-2.4%-3.2% a year
-1.64-3.4%-3.4% a year
-2.61-5.4%-3.6% a year
85%
-1.27-2.6%-5.2% a year
-1.75-3.6%-4.8% a year
-2.24-4.6%-4.6% a year
-3.21-6.6%-4.4% a year

Each cell shows what you make or lose per share against leaving the money at 4% a year; below, the same as a share of the price, and that share turned into a yearly rate. All before commissions and taxes.

“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to arbitrage and you feed him forever.”
Wall Street proverb, quoted by Warren Buffett (1988)

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